<![CDATA[Videos Tagged with stripes]]> https://faptor.com/tags/stripes/ Sat 16 May 2026 11:02:16 +0200 <![CDATA[ Nastya & Libuse super hottest babes underwater ]]> https://faptor.com/videos/306949/nastya-and-libuse-super-hottest-babes-underwater/
]]> Mon 24 Feb 2025 15:16:04 +0200 https://faptor.com/videos/306949/nastya-and-libuse-super-hottest-babes-underwater/ <![CDATA[ Libuse the chick in striped body suit ]]> https://faptor.com/videos/306933/libuse-the-girl-in-striped-body-suit/
]]> Sat 15 Feb 2025 15:29:31 +0200 https://faptor.com/videos/306933/libuse-the-girl-in-striped-body-suit/ <![CDATA[ Striped swimsuit & tiny boobs teen Anna Netrebko ]]> https://faptor.com/videos/306952/striped-swimsuit-and-small-tits-teen-anna-netrebko/
]]> Thu 13 Feb 2025 15:13:54 +0200 https://faptor.com/videos/306952/striped-swimsuit-and-small-tits-teen-anna-netrebko/ <![CDATA[ Huge boobs Katrin bouncing & floating underwater ]]> https://faptor.com/videos/306931/big-tits-katrin-bouncing-and-floating-underwater/
]]> Mon 30 Dec 2024 15:31:27 +0200 https://faptor.com/videos/306931/big-tits-katrin-bouncing-and-floating-underwater/